2280 American Legion Blvd

Mountain Home, ID 83647

Property Assessment

How Property Values Are Determined in Elmore County

The Elmore County Assessor’s Office is responsible for determining the assessed value of all properties in the county. Idaho law requires that all property be assessed at market value each year (Idaho Code § 63-205).

What Does “Market Value” Mean?

Market value is the estimated price a typical buyer would likely pay for a property as of January 1 of the current tax year.

To determine market value, the Assessor’s Office reviews sales of similar properties throughout the county and develops valuation guidelines based on those sales.

Factors That Affect Property Value

Several property characteristics are considered when determining value, including:

  • Property size

  • Construction quality

  • Age of the structure

  • Overall condition

  • Location

  • Recent sales of similar properties

Property Inspections

An appraiser from the Assessor’s Office is required to physically inspect each property at least once every five years.

During the years between inspections, property values are estimated using:

  • Recent property sales data

  • Information gathered from inspections of similar properties

Sales Used to Determine Value

Idaho law and the Idaho State Tax Commission set strict rules for how property values are calculated. The Assessor must:

  • Establish market value as of January 1 of the current tax year

  • Use only valid property sales occurring between:

    • October 1, two years prior to the tax year, and

    • September 30, the year before the tax year

  • Adjust sales prices when necessary to reflect market conditions as of January 1

  • Use the previous year’s value as a starting point when determining new values

Why Property Values Change

Property values may increase or decrease each year depending on changes in the real estate market and property conditions.

When Property Owners Are Notified

Once property values are finalized:

  • Assessment notices are mailed to property owners by the first Monday in June

  • The Idaho State Tax Commission reviews values to ensure they meet state standards

  • After approval, assessed values are provided to local taxing districts to help calculate property taxes